Gum Disease

Dr. Kiran Satashia, DMD

Many adults suffer from gum disease, also called periodontal disease. Gum disease refers to any inflammation of the gums that support the teeth. The amount of inflammation can vary, and as with any dental condition, is much easier to treat when found in the early stages.

With proper care, the progression of gum disease can be stopped or slowed. Bacteria in the mouth are the primary cause of gum disease. These bacteria form plaque on teeth. Hardened plaque that cannot be removed easily with brushing is called tartar. The bacteria can wear away at the teeth, and cause the gums to become inflamed.

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease. The gums will become red, swollen and will easily bleed. At this early stage, gum disease can be easily managed or even reversed. Dr. Kiran Satashia, DMD can help you set up a routine of oral care that will help you combat gingivitis before it becomes a more serious issue. You may feel discomfort with gingivitis, but perhaps not. Routine checkups can help you find gingivitis before you feel discomfort or the bacteria has a chance to do much damage.

If gingivitis is allowed to progress it can become periodontitis where plaque can spread below the gum line. The bacteria will irritate the gums and cause the tissues and bones that support the teeth to break down. Periodontitis will cause the gums to separate from the teeth. These spaces between the teeth and gums can look unsightly and can easily become infected. This is a disease that will become more destructive if left unmanaged. The pockets in your mouth will deepen until the tissues in the gum and bone are destroyed.

Patients may not feel any discomfort until teeth become loose and need to be removed. Dentists can use scaling and root planing to battle gum diseases. These are very effective treatments and most patients respond well to these two approaches and will not need surgery. Ongoing maintenance will be required to manage the gum disease. Dr. Kiran Satashia, DMD may refer you to a periodontist if periodontal surgery is necessary.

Some of the risk factors are poor dental hygiene, smoking, and poor diet. Maintaining good dental health can help, but it is not a guarantee you will not develop gum disease. Other factors, such as genetics, hormone changes, diabetes, AIDS, and even oral cancer, can also cause gum disease. Dr. Kiran Satashia, DMD can check for both gingivitis and do an oral cancer screening at your next appointment. Call (215) 957-0700 to schedule your appointment today.

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