One of the most common forms of headaches is caused bytension. They can occur at any age, but are most common in adults andadolescents. If your headache occurs on a regular basis, say a few times a weekfor several months, your condition is considered chronic. These can occur whenneck and scalp muscles become tense, or contract. The muscle contractions canbe a response to stress, depression, a head injury, and anxiety.
Activities like sitting at your desk all day at a computer causesthe head to be held in one position for a long time, and this lack of movement cancause a headache. Sleeping in a cold room or with your neck in an abnormalposition can also trigger a tension headache.
Major causes of tension headaches include:
· Alcohol use
· Caffeine (too much or withdrawal)
· Colds, the flu, or a sinus infection
· Dental problems such as jaw clenching or teethgrinding
· Eye strain
· Excessive smoking
· Fatigue or overexertion
Tension headaches are not associated with brain diseases butcan cause a wide range of afflictions, including a disturbance in sleeppatterns and flare-ups when you are active. Here are some tips on preventingtension headaches:
· Keep warm if the headache is associated withcold.
· Use a different pillow or change sleepingpositions.
· Practice good posture when reading, working, ordoing other activities.
· Exercise the neck and shoulders frequently whentyping, working on computers, or doing other close work.
· Get plenty of sleep and rest.
Therapeutic massage of tense and sore muscles will alsohelp.
Look into relaxation or stress-management training,biofeedback, cognitive behavioral therapy, or acupuncture, which will helprelieve chronic headaches.
Keep in mind that pain medications only relieve headachesymptoms for a short period of time. After a while, they do not work as well orthey do not relieve headaches for as long. Overuse of pain medications duringmost weeks can lead to rebound headaches, headaches that keep coming back.